2.6× The typical small business for sale in the US asks 2.6 times its yearly cash flow.
We read nearly 40,000 established US businesses listed for sale on a major online marketplace and compared each asking price with the cash flow its seller reported.
Nine findings.
- The middle half of these businesses ask between 1.8 and 3.5 times their yearly cash flow.
- Bigger businesses ask more for each dollar of cash flow: 2.4 times below $250,000 a year, and 4.2 times at $2 million or more.
- 67% of the businesses that show their cash flow earn less than $250,000 a year.
- 41% of owners who say why they're selling are retiring. Their businesses are typically 23 years old, against 8 for other sellers.
- 18% of listings show no revenue, cash flow or EBITDA. For listings posted by the owner instead of a broker, it's 25%.
- 22% of sellers offer to finance part of the price.
- Price cuts pile up with time on the market. 7% of listings posted in the last three months carry one, against 28% of those up for eight months or more.
- 17% of businesses for sale say what software or systems they run on. Of those, 46% name a point-of-sale or payment system and 44% scheduling, dispatch or industry software.
- 1.2% of listings mention AI. Of those, 36% pitch it as a way to grow the business, 36% say the business already uses it, 23% sell it and 16% call the business AI-proof.
Get the next study by email
Our new studies by email: what we found and the data behind it.
Unsubscribe from any email. How we use your address
$359k$359k is what the typical small business for sale asks.
53%53% ask between two and four times their yearly cash flow.
4.2×4.2× is what businesses earning $2 million or more ask. Below $250,000 a year, it's 2.4×.
41%41% of listings don't show a cash flow at all.
41%41% of owners who say why they're selling are retiring.
22%22% of sellers offer to finance part of the price.

What each industry asks.
Wholesale and distribution businesses ask 3.3 times their yearly cash flow and hair and beauty businesses 1.9 times. Restaurants and food, the biggest group, ask 2.4 times.
- Wholesale and distribution: median 3.3×, middle half from 2.5× to 4.5×
- Manufacturing: median 3.1×, middle half from 2.3× to 4.0×
- Delivery, moving and storage: median 3.0×, middle half from 2.4× to 3.5×
- Entertainment, leisure and lodging: median 3.0×, middle half from 2.1× to 4.2×
- Online businesses: median 3.0×, middle half from 2.1× to 3.9×
- Transportation: median 2.9×, middle half from 2.0× to 3.8×
- Financial services: median 2.8×, middle half from 2.0× to 3.5×
- Education and child care: median 2.8×, middle half from 2.1× to 3.8×
- Personal services: median 2.8×, middle half from 1.9× to 4.3×
- Home and garden: median 2.7×, middle half from 2.0× to 3.6×
- Auto: median 2.7×, middle half from 1.9× to 3.6×
- Health, medical and fitness: median 2.6×, middle half from 1.8× to 3.6×
- Clothing and fashion: median 2.6×, middle half from 1.9× to 3.7×
- Building and construction: median 2.6×, middle half from 1.7× to 3.5×
- Furniture: median 2.6×, middle half from 2.0× to 3.3×
- Professional services: median 2.6×, middle half from 2.0× to 3.3×
- Business services: median 2.5×, middle half from 1.5× to 3.6×
- Retail stores: median 2.5×, middle half from 1.7× to 3.3×
- Restaurants and food: median 2.4×, middle half from 1.8× to 3.2×
- Hair and beauty: median 1.9×, middle half from 1.2× to 2.9×
fulkersonadvisors.com
Look up an industry.
62 industries have enough listings for a page of their own, from car washes at 5.0 times to assisted living and care homes at 1.4 times.
Restaurants, food and drink
Building and home services
- Concrete contractors3.0×
- HVAC and electrical contractors3.0×
- Roofing contractors3.0×
- Plumbing and construction contractors2.7×
- Landscaping and lawn care businesses2.7×
- Painting contractors2.2×
- Flooring contractors2.2×
- Cleaning businesses2.2×
- Pool service businesses2.2×
- Restoration and remediation companies2.0×
- Insulation contractors1.9×
Health, beauty and fitness
Auto and transport
Retail stores
Business services
- IT and software services firms3.6×
- Equipment rental businesses3.5×
- Waste management and recycling companies3.4×
- Marketing and advertising agencies3.1×
- Architecture and engineering firms3.0×
- Websites and e-commerce businesses2.9×
- Insurance agencies2.8×
- Print shops and promotional products businesses2.6×
- Accounting, tax and law practices2.5×
- Vending machine routes2.2×
Personal services and child care
Manufacturing and wholesale
Bigger businesses ask more for each dollar of cash flow.
Below $250,000 of yearly cash flow, the typical ask is 2.4 times. At $2 million or more, it's 4.2 times.
- Under $100k: median 2.5×, middle half from 1.7× to 3.6×
- $100k-250k: median 2.4×, middle half from 1.7× to 3.1×
- $250k-500k: median 2.8×, middle half from 2.0× to 3.6×
- $500k-1M: median 3.2×, middle half from 2.4× to 4.0×
- $1M-2M: median 3.6×, middle half from 2.8× to 4.6×
- $2M+: median 4.2×, middle half from 3.0× to 5.5×
Yearly cash flow
fulkersonadvisors.com
What a business like yours would ask.
The middle half of similar listings ask
$277,000 to $517,000
The typical one asks $394,000, 2.4× its yearly cash flow.
Based on businesses with $100k to $250k of yearly cash flow. These are asking prices, not sale prices or appraisals.
Why owners sell.
41% of the owners who give a reason are retiring. Their businesses are typically 23 years old, against 8 for the rest.
- Retirement: 41%
- Other businesses or interests: 26%
- Relocation: 12%
- Family or personal: 8%
- Health: 4%
- Partners: 1%
- Burnout or time: 1%
fulkersonadvisors.com
What a listing shows before you sign an NDA.
7% of listings show revenue, cash flow and EBITDA. 18% show none of the three, and 25% of the listings owners post themselves.
- All listings: All three 7%, One or two 75%, None 18%
- Listed by a broker: All three 7%, One or two 76%, None 17%
- Listed by the owner: All three 9%, One or two 66%, None 25%
fulkersonadvisors.com
Asking prices come down the longer a business sits.
7% of listings posted in the last three months carry a price cut, against 28% of those up for eight months or more. When a seller cut the price in the days between our two reads, the typical cut was 17%.
- Up to 3 months: 7%
- 3 to 6 months: 20%
- 6 to 8 months: 25%
- 8 months or more: 28%
fulkersonadvisors.com
What businesses ask in each state.
Most states sit between 2.5 and 2.7 times, a narrower spread than between industries. Businesses in Wisconsin ask the most, 3.0 times, and in Nevada the least, 2.3 times.
- FLFlorida: median 2.6×
- CACalifornia: median 2.5×
- TXTexas: median 2.6×
- NYNew York: median 2.5×
- NJNew Jersey: median 2.4×
- GAGeorgia: median 2.5×
- AZArizona: median 2.5×
- NCNorth Carolina: median 2.6×
- PAPennsylvania: median 2.4×
- ILIllinois: median 2.8×
- MIMichigan: median 2.5×
- OHOhio: median 2.5×
- COColorado: median 2.6×
- MAMassachusetts: median 2.5×
- WAWashington: median 2.7×
- VAVirginia: median 2.6×
- SCSouth Carolina: median 2.6×
- MDMaryland: median 2.6×
- TNTennessee: median 2.6×
- MOMissouri: median 2.8×
- CTConnecticut: median 2.5×
- MNMinnesota: median 2.9×
- NVNevada: median 2.3×
- INIndiana: median 2.6×
- OROregon: median 2.5×
- ALAlabama: median 2.6×
- WIWisconsin: median 3.0×
- UTUtah: median 2.8×
- OKOklahoma: median 2.4×
- LALouisiana: median 2.8×
- IAIowa: median 2.9×
- KYKentucky: median 2.7×
- IDIdaho: median 2.7×
- NHNew Hampshire: median 2.7×
- ARArkansas: median 2.7×
- KSKansas: median 2.4×
- MEMaine: Too few listings
- RIRhode Island: Too few listings
- NENebraska: Too few listings
- NMNew Mexico: Too few listings
- DCDistrict of Columbia: Too few listings
- HIHawaii: Too few listings
- DEDelaware: Too few listings
- MTMontana: Too few listings
- MSMississippi: Too few listings
- AKAlaska: Too few listings
- WYWyoming: Too few listings
- VTVermont: Too few listings
- SDSouth Dakota: Too few listings
- NDNorth Dakota: Too few listings
- WVWest Virginia: Too few listings
fulkersonadvisors.com
What listings say the business runs on.
17% of listings say what the business runs on. Of those, 46% name a point-of-sale or payment system and 44% scheduling, dispatch or industry software. 6% of all listings pitch technology, such as online ordering, e-commerce or automation, as a way to grow.
- Point-of-sale or payment system: 46%
- Scheduling, dispatch or industry software: 44%
- Online booking, ordering or store: 33%
- Accounting or payroll software: 5%
fulkersonadvisors.com
Each bar is a share of the listings that say what they run on. A listing can name several.
What listings say about AI.
1.2% of listings mention AI, and newer listings mention it more: 1.6% of those posted in the last three months, against 0.7% of those up for eight months or more.
- Say the business already uses AI: 36%
- Pitch AI as a way to grow: 36%
- Sell AI to their customers: 23%
- Call the business AI-proof: 16%
fulkersonadvisors.com
Business values before and after ChatGPT: what businesses AI can do asked in 2019, against what they ask now.
After the close.
We write the software a newly bought business runs on, one process at a time, such as quoting, scheduling or billing, and the new owner keeps the code. How we work with buyers and operating partners.
The data.
We read the listings on September 24, 2026, and their full details from September 25 to 30, 2026.
How we did it
We read every listing on a major US online marketplace for businesses for sale on September 24, 2026, 44,526 in all, and went back to each one from September 25 to 30, 2026 for its full details. We kept the 39,587 established businesses. Franchise offers, startups, real estate, asset-only sales and auctions are out, and a business listed twice counts once.
Cash flow is the seller's discretionary earnings a listing reports: profit before the owner's pay, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. A multiple is the asking price divided by that cash flow. We left out multiples below 0.3 or above 20, and the 6% of listings whose price includes the property, because that price buys a building too. That leaves 20,975 multiples. A price or cash flow of zero counts as not shown.
Older listings use a flat list of categories and newer ones a two-level list. We mapped the flat list onto the two-level one by hand, checking where newer listings file the same kind of business. Industries and states with fewer than 100 multiples aren't charted, and the tables show every one.
Reasons for selling come from the seller's own line, grouped by their wording. A reason can fall into more than one group.
The marketplace doesn't show when a business was listed. Listing numbers rise with time, so we dated the listings numbered since late January 2026 from the last-modified dates of newer listings, and counted older ones as up for eight months or more. The price-cut flag is the marketplace's own.
A pattern found every listing that mentions AI or artificial intelligence, 531 of them. Jev, a model from TypeSafe that answers yes or no questions with a probability, read the sentences around each mention and answered five questions: whether the mention is about the business, and whether the business sells AI, uses it, could grow with it, or is pitched as safe from it. Another AI model then read every one of those listings and settled each answer, naming the sentences it relied on. A mention of the broker's own tools doesn't count.
Another pattern picked out 9,132 listings that name software, a point-of-sale or booking system, online ordering or sales, or paper records. Jev read the sentences around each mention and answered six questions: whether the listing says the business uses a point-of-sale or payment system, scheduling or industry software, online booking or ordering, accounting or payroll software, or paper records, and whether it offers technology as a way to grow. Review agents answered the same questions for a random sample of 400 of those listings, drawn across Jev's answers, and the shares correct Jev's answers by what the review found. A listing that names no system counts as silent, not as a business without one. Industry shares apply the review's rate for each of Jev's answers to that industry's listings. Brand shares count the listings Jev marked yes that name a brand.
These are asking prices. A business usually sells for less than it asks, and the multiples describe the sellers who show their cash flow. A marketplace at any moment holds more of the businesses that are slow to sell.
Every industry, by size
| Industry | Listings | Median | Middle half | Under $100k | $100k-250k | $250k-500k | $500k-1M | $1M-2M | $2M+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technology | 144 | 3.3× | 2.9× to 4.6× | ||||||
| Wholesale and distribution | 403 | 3.3× | 2.5× to 4.5× | 2.6× | 3.0× | 3.5× | 4.1× | ||
| Manufacturing | 1,467 | 3.1× | 2.3× to 4.0× | 3.1× | 2.8× | 3.2× | 3.5× | 4.0× | |
| Media | 113 | 3.1× | 2.0× to 4.5× | ||||||
| Delivery, moving and storage | 626 | 3.0× | 2.4× to 3.5× | 3.2× | 3.0× | 3.0× | |||
| Entertainment, leisure and lodging | 821 | 3.0× | 2.1× to 4.2× | 2.8× | 2.8× | 3.7× | |||
| Online businesses | 462 | 3.0× | 2.1× to 3.9× | 2.6× | 2.8× | 3.3× | 3.1× | ||
| Transportation | 429 | 2.9× | 2.0× to 3.8× | 2.8× | 2.6× | 3.1× | |||
| Financial services | 333 | 2.8× | 2.0× to 3.5× | 2.6× | 3.3× | 3.4× | |||
| Education and child care | 871 | 2.8× | 2.1× to 3.8× | 2.4× | 2.9× | 3.0× | |||
| Personal services | 809 | 2.8× | 1.9× to 4.3× | 3.2× | 2.5× | 2.7× | |||
| Home and garden | 938 | 2.7× | 2.0× to 3.6× | 2.1× | 2.4× | 3.0× | 3.5× | ||
| Auto | 2,538 | 2.7× | 1.9× to 3.6× | 2.8× | 2.4× | 2.9× | 3.4× | ||
| Health, medical and fitness | 3,108 | 2.6× | 1.8× to 3.6× | 2.9× | 2.3× | 2.7× | 3.0× | 3.1× | |
| Clothing and fashion | 431 | 2.6× | 1.9× to 3.7× | 2.7× | 2.5× | ||||
| Building and construction | 2,074 | 2.6× | 1.7× to 3.5× | 2.5× | 2.2× | 2.5× | 3.2× | 3.9× | 4.1× |
| Furniture | 231 | 2.6× | 2.0× to 3.3× | 2.6× | 2.3× | 2.4× | |||
| Professional services | 860 | 2.6× | 2.0× to 3.3× | 2.5× | 2.4× | 2.7× | 2.9× | ||
| Business services | 3,559 | 2.5× | 1.5× to 3.6× | 2.1× | 2.1× | 3.1× | 3.6× | 4.0× | |
| Retail stores | 2,385 | 2.5× | 1.7× to 3.3× | 2.3× | 2.4× | 2.8× | 3.2× | ||
| Restaurants and food | 12,608 | 2.4× | 1.8× to 3.2× | 2.6× | 2.3× | 2.5× | 2.9× | 3.2× | |
| Hair and beauty | 1,442 | 1.9× | 1.2× to 2.9× | 2.0× | 1.7× | 2.3× | |||
| Chemicals | 42 | Too few listings |
Every state
| State | Listings | Median multiple |
|---|---|---|
| Florida | 5,035 | 2.6× |
| California | 4,988 | 2.5× |
| Texas | 3,503 | 2.6× |
| New York | 2,777 | 2.5× |
| New Jersey | 1,431 | 2.4× |
| Georgia | 1,356 | 2.5× |
| Arizona | 1,345 | 2.5× |
| North Carolina | 1,200 | 2.6× |
| Pennsylvania | 1,185 | 2.4× |
| Illinois | 1,168 | 2.8× |
| Michigan | 1,100 | 2.5× |
| Ohio | 1,026 | 2.5× |
| Colorado | 979 | 2.6× |
| Massachusetts | 905 | 2.5× |
| Washington | 900 | 2.7× |
| Virginia | 867 | 2.6× |
| South Carolina | 817 | 2.6× |
| Maryland | 709 | 2.6× |
| Tennessee | 661 | 2.6× |
| Missouri | 591 | 2.8× |
| Connecticut | 534 | 2.5× |
| Minnesota | 520 | 2.9× |
| Nevada | 453 | 2.3× |
| Indiana | 433 | 2.6× |
| Oregon | 430 | 2.5× |
| Alabama | 410 | 2.6× |
| Wisconsin | 364 | 3.0× |
| Utah | 332 | 2.8× |
| Oklahoma | 291 | 2.4× |
| Louisiana | 264 | 2.8× |
| Iowa | 262 | 2.9× |
| Kentucky | 235 | 2.7× |
| Idaho | 220 | 2.7× |
| New Hampshire | 218 | 2.7× |
| Arkansas | 209 | 2.7× |
| Kansas | 178 | 2.4× |
| Maine | 168 | Too few listings |
| Rhode Island | 158 | Too few listings |
| Nebraska | 146 | Too few listings |
| New Mexico | 145 | Too few listings |
| District of Columbia | 142 | Too few listings |
| Hawaii | 136 | Too few listings |
| Delaware | 135 | Too few listings |
| Montana | 130 | Too few listings |
| Mississippi | 129 | Too few listings |
| Alaska | 85 | Too few listings |
| Wyoming | 85 | Too few listings |
| Vermont | 75 | Too few listings |
| South Dakota | 72 | Too few listings |
| North Dakota | 43 | Too few listings |
| West Virginia | 42 | Too few listings |
Cite this study
Fulkerson Advisors (2026). What Small Businesses for Sale Ask: 39,587 US Listings, September 2026. https://www.fulkersonadvisors.com/research/small-business-multiples
Use any of these numbers or charts. Credit Fulkerson Advisors and link to this page. The data is under a CC BY 4.0 license.
The data is also on Zenodo, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23320307.
Questions
What multiple of cash flow do small businesses sell for?
Small businesses listed for sale in the US ask a median 2.6 times their yearly cash flow (seller's discretionary earnings), and the middle half ask between 1.8 and 3.5 times. Sale prices are usually lower than asking prices.
How much does a small business for sale cost?
The typical asking price is $359,000. The middle half ask between $175,000 and $900,000.
What are small business valuation multiples by industry?
Wholesale and distribution businesses ask the most, 3.3 times their yearly cash flow, followed by manufacturing at 3.1 and delivery, moving and storage at 3.0. Hair and beauty businesses ask the least, 1.9 times, after restaurants and food at 2.4 and retail stores at 2.5. Across all businesses the median is 2.6 times.
Do bigger businesses sell for higher multiples?
They ask for more. Businesses with under $250,000 of yearly cash flow ask a median 2.4 times it, those with $250,000 to $500,000 ask 2.8 times, $500,000 to $1 million 3.2 times, $1 million to $2 million 3.6 times, and $2 million or more 4.2 times.
Why do owners sell their small businesses?
41% of owners who give a reason are retiring. The next most common are other businesses or interests at 26%, relocation at 12% and family or personal at 8%.
How many businesses for sale offer seller financing?
22% of sellers offer to finance part of the price.
What software do small businesses use?
17% of small businesses for sale say in their listing what software or systems they run on. Of those, 46% name a point-of-sale or payment system, 44% scheduling, dispatch or industry software, 33% online booking, ordering or an online store and 5% accounting or payroll software. The brands named most are QuickBooks for accounting, Square and Toast for point of sale, and Shopify and Amazon for selling online.
What POS system do small businesses use?
In listings of small businesses for sale that name a POS brand, Square appears in 43%, Toast in 41% and Clover in 19%.